How to Choose an Electric Baseboard Heater
When you are thinking about installing an electric baseboard heater in your home, it is important to understand how to choose the right one for your needs. There are a few tips that can help you select a good unit for your home. Here are some of them:
Calculate the wattage you need
If you want to buy an electric baseboard heater, you must first calculate the wattage you need. Wattage is one of the most important specifications in a heater. Electric baseboard heaters can come in various wattages, ranging from 250 watts to 3000 watts.
To figure out the wattage you need, you must consider the room’s size, as well as the electrical supply. You should also look at your home’s insulation because it will affect the amount of heat you’ll need to maintain a comfortable temperature.
For example, a ten-foot by ten-foot room needs about 1,000 watts to keep you warm. However, a room with a ceiling of twelve feet will need about twenty-five percent more than the average.
In addition, a baseboard heater’s length should be factored into the calculation. A four-foot baseboard heater, for instance, would require about 500 watts. Similarly, a 72-inch baseboard heater would produce about 1500 watts.
A basic electric baseboard heating calculator is a good starting point. It assumes that the building has standard amounts of insulation. The calculator will also calculate the wattage you need for a room based on its square footage. Depending on the quality of insulation, you may need anywhere from 750 to 1,250 watts per 100 square feet.
Some people may choose to use a third-party testing agency to verify the wattage of a baseboard heater. Underwriter Laboratories is one such organization. This should include several things, such as how long the unit is, the voltage, and its amperage.
The service plate is a good place to find out what the wattage of the baseboard heater is. The wattage can be derived by multiplying the volts of the heater by the number of amps the unit produces.
Ultimately, your calculations should also account for the amount of time you’ll be using the heater, the type of baseboard heater you’re choosing, and the weather conditions. When it comes to electricity, you’ll also need to determine your monthly electricity tariff. These fees are based on how much you’re paying your electricity provider each month.
Distribute the heat throughout the space
A baseboard heater is an efficient way to combat cold temperatures in the home. They are also easy to install. Compared to a large furnace, they are much less costly to operate.
Baseboard heaters are a great way to heat a single room or even the entire house. It’s a good idea to choose a model that can handle the size of your home. This will help ensure you won’t have to make adjustments later on. Also, don’t forget to clean your baseboards regularly, as this will help keep them running at peak efficiency.
If you are considering an electric baseboard heater, you may have some questions about how it works and how you can best get it to work for you. The following guide will help you decide on the most important factors to look out for.
There are two main types of electric baseboards. One is hydronic, which uses liquid to warm the unit. Those units tend to take a little longer to heat up, but they do retain the heat better.
Another type of unit is the fan-forced convection type. This is the one that you will likely see in most home/office space heaters. To use this kind of device, you will need to find an outlet near a wall. Alternatively, some models come with a large capacity and only require a single method of distribution.
In addition to the main benefit of using a baseboard heater, there are several other features to look for in the newest model on the market. Besides the fact that they are more energy-efficient than their hydronic counterparts, they are often easier to install and require less maintenance.
You may be surprised at how many people have multiple baseboard heaters around the house. They can help warm up a cold room in the middle of the night or even help lower the temperature when the air conditioning system kicks in.
When you are shopping for a new baseboard, be sure to read reviews, compare prices, and consider all aspects of your heating needs. After all, it can be a big investment in your home.
Place the heater in the right location
Whether you have just purchased an electric baseboard heater or you have been using one for years, the placement of your heater can make a big difference in how effective it is. It’s important to place the heater in a position where you don’t block any airflow. This can reduce heat output. For this reason, you should keep curtains or drapes at least six inches away from your heater.
You should also check the wiring of the heater. This is to ensure that there are no burn marks or signs of damage. If the wires are damaged, they may be connected to the wrong voltage. To test the wires, you can use a multimeter.
The first step to placing your electric baseboard heater is to locate the wall studs. A stud finder can be useful, but you can also mark them with a pencil. Once you have a good location, you can use an oscillating tool to cut through the drywall.
Next, you’ll need to remove the end caps. Depending on your baseboard, you might need to cut the molding off. An oscillating tool will also make this easier.
You should make sure that the power supply wires are mounted in the right location. They should be routed to a thermostat wiring box. Your supply wires should be left with at least 6 inches of wire to connect to the heater leads.
Then, you should install your cover. This should fit into the tabs of the junction boxes. Make sure to use two screws to hold it in place.
When you are done, you should connect your thermostat wiring to the baseboard heater. The thermostat should be positioned four to five feet above the heater.
Be sure to route your power supply wires in a manner that is conducive to airflow. Some heaters will require more clearance than others.
You should check your baseboard heater for the right voltage. It could be the correct voltage, but there might be a shortage of energy. Also, check the voltage on the supply wires.
To install your baseboard heater, follow the manufacturer’s instructions. These are the best source for general installation information.
Clean the unit
Before you turn on your electric baseboard heater, make sure it is clean. A buildup of dust and dirt can cause the unit to operate inefficiently, and even cause it to stink. It’s best to clean your baseboard heaters every couple of months, and more often if you have pets. This will prevent a nagging smell that comes from burning dust.
Clean the fins of your electric baseboard heater to remove dirt and hair. The fins are metal, and they need to be cleaned to ensure the air moves freely through the heater. If the fins are bent or rusted, they may need to be straightened. Use a putty knife or needle nose pliers to straighten them.
When cleaning, make sure the unit is completely cool. If it is still hot, it is too warm to work on. To avoid causing damage, use towels, and work gloves. You can also use a pressure cleaner. But be careful to follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
A basic cleaning kit includes a vacuum, a soft brush attachment, and cut-resistant gloves. In addition, you can use a pipe cleaner to wipe stubborn dirt.
Depending on the model, you can also clean the heater by using a pressure steam cleaner. Be careful with this tool, as it can easily damage the metal fins.
You can clean the inside of your baseboard heater with a vacuum cleaner. You can also use a soft brush attachment to get rid of debris that is stuck on the heater’s interior.
Make sure your electric baseboard heater is not plugged in when cleaning it. Otherwise, the lubricant inside the valve will burn during heating, resulting in an unpleasant odor.
A few simple tricks you can use to keep your baseboard heater looking new include using aluminum foil tape to seal any gaps along the baseboard molding. Wiping the surface with a damp cloth will help to remove any buildup of dust.
Keeping your baseboard heater clean will help to maximize its lifespan. Dirt and hair can accumulate on the heating element and the fins, reducing performance and efficiency.